Cobrançosa
also called Quebrançosa, Salgueira, Verdeal CobrançosaIn a same-orchard, same-season comparison it produced roughly twice the total phenols of Galega — 803 against 416 mg/kg — at a lower oleic acid. It also roots easily and takes a trunk shaker, which is why it spread out of Trás-os-Montes into the Alentejo.

| Also called | Quebrançosa, Salgueira, Verdeal Cobrançosa |
|---|---|
| Main regions | Trás-os-Montes, Beira Alta, Beira Baixa, Ribatejo, Alentejo |
| Purpose | Dual-purpose — oil and green table olives |
| Oleic acid | 70.0–73.1% |
| Oil yield | 18–22% of fruit weight |
| Harvest | Second half of November, medium ripening |
| Designations | Named in four Portuguese DOPs, incl. Trás-os-Montes |
In the grove
Aroma and flavour descriptors
- 1Green herbs
- 2Cut grass
- 3Olive leaf
- 4Dried fruit
General variety descriptions from regional producer associations, which describe aromatic complexity and a bitterness tendentially lower than Verdeal’s. No published panel medians for monovarietal Cobrançosa.
Ordered by how often each recurs in the published varietal literature, not by measured intensity. Our panel has not scored a monovarietal Cobrançosa oil, and no sensory panel data for it is published. 40 of the 40 varieties here read the same way.
This shelf fills when the panel scores an oil made from this variety. 19 of the 40 varieties here are in the same state today.
Cobrançosa against the other Portugal varieties
| Variety | Origin region | Used for | Polyphenols | Shelf stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galega Vulgar | Portugal — polyclonal origin | Dual-purpose | ~416 mg/kg | Not published |
| Cobrançosa | Trás-os-Montes and Beira Alta | Dual-purpose | ~803 mg/kg | Not published |
| Verdeal Transmontana | Trás-os-Montes | Oil | 108–202 mg/kg in the published study | 23.2 h and 26.6 h Rancimat in two consecutive seasons |
Sources
- IOC World Catalogue of Olive Varieties
- Health claim, anthracnose and olive fly, Foods 13(11):1734
- Vida Rural / ITQB cultivar factsheet — Cobrançosa
Every figure on this page carries a source. Where we could not find one we say so rather than estimating. Corrections are welcome and credited.